What is HTML
HTML is the main pillar in building common web pages across the Internet, and is referred to by short for Hyper Text Markup Language, the hypertext markup language that gives web pages the basic structure and main characteristics of them. It is indicated that all web pages each contain their own icons and tags. In its source code, it mainly relies on hyperlinks to easily link and move pages.
HTML appeared in 1991 by Tim Berners-less, founder of the World Wide Web, and the following version HTML v2.0 dates back to 1995, and updates were made to it until the last version of it in 2016. And in depth in the world of html It is a language dependent on the symbols understood and absorbed by the computer, enclosed in parentheses, to be interpreted as commands when connected to the Internet. The opening and closing labels, sequencing and arrangement of the labels must be initiated in opening and closing.
The semantics of the main HTML tags
Below are the most important tags used for coding in HTML, which cannot contain any of their own code, which are:
1- Start and end tags: The text has to be opened with the start and end tags encoded, except in the case of HTML 5; Precede it and write as: DOCTYPE html.
2- <html> Tag: The tag is written this way at the beginning of the markup text, but it should not be preceded by any kind of tag.
3- Html tag> / <: is used as a tag to permanently close text, and between start and close tag all descriptive tags and their properties are inserted into a webpage.
4- <head> </head> tag: This tag is used to insert the rest of the tags between these two tags, where the <head> tag is placed after the opening html tag, and the closing tag for it </head> is placed before the end of the encoding text; Specifically before </html>.
5- <title> tag </title>: These tags come in succession without commas between them except for the title to be placed on the page, for example: <title> what's is a html </title>, and appears between the start and end tag of the title in the Web page title field .
6- <body> </body> tag, the tags and properties listed between these two tags contain all the characteristics and properties of the page, such as colors, font type, images, tables, bulleted and numbered lists, etc., and none of the page structure tags outside the Body tag are permanently inserted This is so search engines and webpages can read them properly.
Programs used to write HTML
In order for the user to write the correct coding text, several custom editing programs must be used, including the regular Notepad found in any operating system on the computer, and there are other editing programs as well:
- Eclipse.
- Komodo Edit.
- Bluefish.
- Adobe html.
- Adobe Dreamweaver.
The texts are written within an editor, then saved as .html, and the file can also be saved as a PDF if the Google Chrome web browser is used. It is worth noting that the file will appear on the desktop with the search engine icon used by the text editor, and you can return to editing again by right-clicking inside the prepared webpage and choosing View Page Source or pressing Ctrl + U to return to editing again.
“Author : Saeed Ata-Allah”
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